Landmark Residences
Edgar J. Kaufmann and his wife commissioned two of the most recognized landmarks of 20th-century American modernism architecture; Pennsylvania's "Fallingwater" and the California desert's "Kaufmann Desert House". Both are a National Historic Landmark and on the National Register of Historic Places, and consistently rank high in the American Institute of Architects (AIA) "List of 100 most popular buildings in America".
The first was designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1934, a distinctive country house over the creek at the family's natural laurel highlands property southeast of Pittsburgh. The result was the architectural landmark "Fallingwater", perched over the Bear Run waterfalls at Mill Run in the Allegheny Mountains of Pennsylvania. Being both patron and owner of "Fallingwater" has generated a widespread interest in Edgar Kaufmann, more than any other of his civic projects and private accomplishments. A unique designer/patron relationship evolved between Wright and Kaufmann during the complex design-construction process. The house and its extensive professional and public publicity resurrected Wright's career from the Great Depression and his stylistic relegation at the time.
The second landmark house is the "Kaufmann House" in Palm Springs, California, designed by architect Richard Neutra completed in 1946. The photographer Julius Shulman created an iconic photograph of it then, bringing International Style architecture to greater public exposure. In the 1990s, the residence was extensively restored to the Kaufmann's era by architects Marmol Radziner + Associates, and is now a registered National Historic Landmark.
Edgar J. Kaufmann died in 1955, and with his wife and son, is entombed in the family mausoleum at "Fallingwater". The majority of his and his wife's estate was left to the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Fund, which concentrates efforts on improving the lives of Pittsburgh's residents. His son Edgar Kaufmann, Jr. inherited "Fallingwater" and in 1963 donated it, along with the pristine natural mountain acreage to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Both are open to the public: the house for tours, and the preserve for walks and hiking.
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