Duct of Bellini - Cancer of Bellini's Duct

Cancer of Bellini's Duct

Collecting duct, or Bellini's duct, carcinoma is a relatively rare subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), accounting for less than 1% of all RCCs ( Kennedy et al., 1990 ; Rumpelt et al., 1991 ; Carter et al., 1992 ; Störkel et al., 1997 ; Srigley and Eble, 1998 ; Swartz et al., 2002 ). Many reported cases have occurred in younger patients, often in the third, fourth, or fifth decade of life ( Carter et al., 1992 ). Collecting duct carcinomas are derived from the medulla, but many are infiltrative, and extension into the cortex is common ( Pickhardt et al., 2001 ). Most reported cases have been high grade and advanced stage and have not responded to conventional therapies ( Carter et al., 1992 ; Chao et al., 2002b ; Polascik et al., 2002 ; Mejean et al., 2003 ; Tokuda et al., 2004 ). Most patients are symptomatic at presentation ( Tokuda et al., 2004 ). Immunohistochemical and molecular analyses suggest that collecting duct RCC may resemble transitional cell carcinoma, and some patients with advanced collecting duct RCC have responded to cisplatin- or gemcitabine-based chemotherapy ( Milowsky et al., 2002 ; Peyromaure et al., 2003 )

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.

Anatomy: urinary system (TA A08, TH H3.06, GA 11.1215)
Abdomen
Kidneys
Layers
  • Renal fascia
  • Renal capsule
  • Renal cortex
    • Renal column
  • Renal medulla
    • Renal sinus
    • Renal pyramids
    • medullary interstitium
  • Renal lobe
  • Cortical lobule
  • Medullary ray
  • Nephron
Intrarenal arteries
  • Renal artery
  • Segmental arteries
  • Interlobar arteries
  • Arcuate arteries
  • Interlobular arteries
  • Afferent arterioles
Renal tubule
  • Renal corpuscle
    • Glomerulus
    • Bowman's capsule
  • Proximal tubule
  • Loop of Henle
    • Descending
    • Thin ascending
    • Thick ascending
  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Connecting tubule
  • Collecting ducts aka Duct of Belini
  • Renal papilla
  • Minor calyx
  • Major calyx
  • Renal pelvis
Intrarenal veins
  • Efferent arterioles
  • Peritubular capillaries/Vasa recta
  • Arcuate vein
  • Interlobar veins
  • Renal vein
JGA
  • Macula densa
  • Juxtaglomerular cells
  • Mesangium/Extraglomerular mesangial cell
Filtration
  • Glomerular basement membrane
  • Podocyte
  • Filtration slits
  • Mesangium/Intraglomerular mesangial cell
  • Tubular fluid
Ureters
  • Orifice of ureter
  • Adventitia
  • Muscular layer
  • Mucosa
  • Ureteropelvic junction
Pelvis
Bladder
  • Apex
  • Uvula
  • Neck
  • Median umbilical ligament
  • Muscular layer
    • Trigone
    • Detrusor
  • Mucosa
  • Submucosa
Urethra
  • Urethral sphincters
    • External sphincter muscle of male urethra
    • External sphincter muscle of female urethra
    • Internal sphincter muscle of urethra

M: URI

anat/phys/devp/cell

noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte

proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte


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