Dementia - Management

Management

Except for the treatable types listed above, there is no cure to this illness. Cholinesterase inhibitors are often used early in the disease course. Cognitive and behavioral interventions may also be appropriate. Educating and providing emotional support to the caregiver (or carer) is of importance as well (see also elderly care).

It is important to recognize that since dementia impairs normal communication due to changes in receptive and expressive language, as well as the ability to plan and problem solve, agitated behaviour is often a form of communication for the person with dementia and actively searching for a potential cause, such as pain, physical illness, or overstimulation can be helpful in reducing agitation. Additionally, using an “ABC analysis of behaviour” can be a useful tool for understanding behavior in patients with dementia. It involves looking at the antecedants (A), behavior (B), and consequences (C) associated with an event to help define the problem and prevent further incidents that may arise if the person’s needs are misunderstood.

Read more about this topic:  Dementia

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