Dacian Towns - Dacian

Dacian

Many city names of the Dacians were composed of an initial lexical element affixed to -dava, -daua, -deva, -deba, -daba, or -dova, which meant "city" or "town" in the Dacian language.

  • Acidava (Acidaua), a fortress town close to the Danube, located in today's Enoşeşti, Olt County, Romania
  • Aedava (Aedeva, Aedabe, Aedeba or Aedadeba), placed by Procopius on the Danubian road between Augustae and Variana, in Moesia (the present Northern Bulgaria)
  • Aiadava (Aiadaba or Aeadaba, Greek: Αἰάδαβα), a locality in the Remesiana region in present-day Bela Palanka, Serbia
  • Aizis (Aixis, Aixim, Airzis, Azizis, Azisis, Aizisis, Alzisis, Aigis, Aigizidava*, Zizis), mentioned by Emperor Trajan in Dacica
  • Amutria (Amutrion, Amutrium, Ancient Greek: Άμοΰτζίον), a Dacian town close to the Danube, possibly today's Motru, Gorj County, Romania
  • Apulon (Apoulon, Apula), a fortress city close to modern Alba-Iulia, Romania from which the Latin name of Apulum is derived
  • Arcina (Arcinna), a fortress town in Wallachia
  • Arcobadara (Acrobadara)
  • Argedava (Argedauon, Sargedava, Sargedauon, Zargedava, Zargedauon, Ancient Greek: Αργεδαυον, Σαργεδαυον), mentioned in the Decree of Dionysopolis, potentially the dava discovered at Popeşti, a district in the town of Mihăileşti, Giurgiu County, Romania and maybe Burebista's court or capital
  • Argidava (Argidaua, Arcidava, Arcidaua, Argedava, Argedauon, Sargedava, Sargedauon, Zargedava, Zargedauon, Ancient Greek: Ἀργίδαυα, Αργεδαυον, Σαργεδαυον), potentially Burebista's court or capital, located in today's Vărădia, Caraş-Severin County, Romania
  • Arutela
  • Berzobis, ancient Bârzava, Romania
  • Bregedava
  • Buricodava
  • Buridava (Burridava), today's Ocnele Mari, Romania
  • Buteridava
  • Capidava (Kapidaua), a fortress town on the southern side of the lower Danube
  • Carsidava or Karsidaua
  • Cumidava (Comidava, Komidaua), ancient Râşnov, Romania
  • Danedebai, a settlement
  • Dausdava (Dausadava, Dausdavua), "The shrine of wolves", a fortress town close to the Danube
  • Desudaba
  • Diacum
  • Dierna
  • Dinogetia, located above the Danube delta
  • Docidava or Dokidaua
  • Drobeta, located on the left bank of the Danube at Turnu Severin
  • Egeta
  • Gatae
  • Genucla, settlement located south of the Danube
  • Gildova (Gildoba), located along the Vistula river
  • Giridava
  • Itadeba (Itadava), in northeastern Macedonia
  • Jidava, near Câmpulung Muscel, Romania
  • Jidova
  • Klepidaua
  • Kuimedaba
  • Malva, a Dacian settlement where Roman Romula was built
  • Marcodava (Markodaua)
  • Murideba
  • Napoca, ancient Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Nentinava (Netindaua), ancient Slobozia, Romania
  • Nentivava, ancient Olteniţa, Romania
  • Patridava (Patridaua)
  • Patruissa
  • Pelendava (Pelendova), ancient Craiova, Romania
  • Perburidava
  • Petrodava (Petrodaua), located in Piatra Neamţ
  • Piroboridava (Piroboridaua)
  • Polonda
  • Potaissa (Patavissa), ancient Turda, Romania
  • Pulpudeva, today's city of Plovdiv in Bulgaria, originally named Eumolpias by the Dacians. Philip II of Macedon conquered the area in 342-341 BC and renamed the city Philippoupolis (Greek: Φιλιππούπολις), of which the later Dacian name for the city, Pulpu-deva, is a reconstructed translation.
  • Quemedava, mentioned by Procopius in Dardania
  • Ramidava (Rhamidaua)
  • Ratiaria
  • Recidava
  • Romboses
  • Rusidava (Rusidava)
  • Ruconium
  • Sacidava (Sacidaba)
  • Sagadava
  • Sandava
  • Sangidaua
  • Sarmizegetusa (Sarmisegetuza), Decebalus's capital and holy place
  • Sarmizegetusa Regia, the most important Dacian military, religious and political centre
  • Scaidava (Skedeba)
  • Setidava (Setidaua), mentioned by Ptolemy as a thriving settlement
  • Singidava (Singidaua)
  • Sucidava (Suvidava, Sukidaua), located in Corabia, Olt County, Romania
  • Susudava, mentioned by Ptolemy as a thriving settlement
  • Sykidaba
  • Tamasidava (Tamasidaua)
  • Tapae, a Dacian outpost guarding Sarmisegetuza and the site of two major battles between Dacians and Romans
  • Thermidaua (Germidava), a town in Dalmatia probably founded by immigrants from Dacia, mentioned by Ptolemy, near Scodra
  • Tirista (Tsirista)
  • Tsierna (Dierna)
  • Utidava (Utidaua)
  • Zaldapa
  • Zargidava (Zargidaua)
  • Zeugma
  • Zimnicea, site where Alexander the Great fought the Dacians
  • Ziridava (Ziridaua), identified archaeologically with Pecica, Arad, Romania
  • Zisnedeva (Zisnudeva, Zisnudeba), located in Dacian Moesia
  • Zucidaua
  • Zurobara
  • Zisnudeba
  • Zusidava

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