Tapeworms of the order Cyclophyllidea (the cyclophyllid cestodes) are the most important cestode parasites of humans and domesticated animals. All have multiple proglottid "segments," and all have four suckers on their scolex ("head"), though some may have other structures as well. Proglottids of this order have genital openings on one side (except in the family Dilepididae, which has genital openings on both sides), and a compact yolk gland or vitellarium posterior to the ovary.
Families include:
- Dipylidiidae (formerly Dilepididae), the most important member of which is Dipylidium caninum, also called the "cucumber tapeworm" or the "double-pore tapeworm"
- Hymenolepididae, with the most important genus being Hymenolepis.
- Taeniidae, which consists of livestock parasites in the genus Taenia and parasites that encyst in humans of the genus Echinococcus
- Anoplocephalidae, which includes several tapeworms of horses and a genus of tapeworms of ruminants, the Moniezia.
- Davaineidae that comprises 14 genera, most of which are parasites of birds.
|
Infectious diseases · Parasitic disease: helminthiases (B65–B83, 120–129)
|
|
Flatworm/
platyhelminth |
Fluke/trematode
(Trematode infection)
|
|
Blood fluke
|
Schistosoma mansoni/japonicum/mekongi/haematobium (Schistosomiasis) · Trichobilharzia regenti (Swimmer's itch)
|
|
|
Liver fluke
|
Clonorchis sinensis (Clonorchiasis) · Dicrocoelium dendriticum/Dicrocoelium hospes (Dicrocoeliasis) · Fasciola hepatica/gigantica (Fascioliasis) · Opisthorchis viverrini/Opisthorchis felineus (Opisthorchiasis)
|
|
|
Lung fluke
|
Paragonimus westermani (Paragonimiasis)
|
|
|
Intestinal fluke
|
Fasciolopsis buski (Fasciolopsiasis) · Metagonimus yokagawai (Metagonimiasis) · Heterophyes heterophyes (Heterophyiasis)
|
|
|
Cestoda
(Tapeworm infection)
|
|
Cyclophyllidea
|
Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus multilocularis (Echinococcosis) · Taenia saginata (beef)/Taenia asiatica/Taenia solium (pork) (Taeniasis/Cysticercosis) · Hymenolepis nana/Hymenolepis diminuta (Hymenolepiasis)
|
|
|
Pseudophyllidea
|
Diphyllobothrium latum (Diphyllobothriasis) · Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Sparganosis) · Diphyllobothrium mansonoides (Sparganosis)
|
|
|
|
Roundworm/
nematode
(Nematode
infection) |
|
Secernentea
|
|
Spirurida
|
|
Camallanina
|
Dracunculus medinensis (Dracunculiasis)
|
|
|
Spirurina
|
Filarioidea
(Filariasis)
|
Onchocerca volvulus (Onchocerciasis) · Loa loa (Loa loa filariasis) · Mansonella (Mansonelliasis) · Dirofilaria repens (Dirofilariasis)
Wuchereria bancrofti · Brugia malayi · Brugia timori
|
|
|
Thelazioidea
|
Gnathostoma spinigerum/Gnathostoma hispidum (Gnathostomiasis) · Thelazia (Thelaziasis)
|
|
|
Spiruroidea
|
Gongylonema
|
|
|
|
Strongylida
(hookworm)
|
Ancylostoma duodenale/Ancylostoma braziliense (Ancylostomiasis, Cutaneous larva migrans) · Necator americanus (Necatoriasis) · Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Angiostrongyliasis) · Metastrongylus (Metastrongylosis)
|
|
|
Ascaridida
|
Ascaris lumbricoides (Ascariasis) · Anisakis (Anisakiasis) · Toxocara canis/Toxocara cati (Visceral larva migrans/Toxocariasis) · Baylisascaris · Dioctophyme renale (Dioctophymosis)
|
|
|
Rhabditida
|
Strongyloides stercoralis (Strongyloidiasis) · Trichostrongylus spp. (Trichostrongyliasis)
|
|
|
Oxyurida
|
Enterobius vermicularis (Enterobiasis · Pinworm)
|
|
|
|
Adenophorea
|
Trichinella spiralis (Trichinosis) · Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis · Whipworm) · Capillaria philippinensis (Intestinal capillariasis) · Capillaria hepatica
|
|
|
|
M: IFT
|
helm,arth (acar)
|
helm, arth (lice), zoon
|
helm, arth
|
|
|
|
|
This article related to parasites is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
|