Current Yield - Relationship Between Yield To Maturity and Coupon Rate

Relationship Between Yield To Maturity and Coupon Rate

The concept of current yield is closely related to other bond concepts, including yield to maturity, and coupon yield. When a bond sells at;

  • a discount: YTM > current yield > coupon yield
  • a premium: coupon yield > current yield > YTM
  • par: YTM = current yield = coupon yield.

Current Yield = Total Yield - Capital Gains Yield

The current yield is the annual payment divided by the price. Algebraically expressed as Y = R/P, where Y is yield, R is the annual payment, and P represents price. This creation shows the fine line between high and low returns over more than one period. A high yield will produce a relative payment and a low yield will do the same. When the yields of several periods are compared a higher yield will show a higher payment with less risk associated. This equates to investors expecting a higher yield over a length of investing. The possibility of market risks are ignored.

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