Culture-bound Syndrome - DSM-IV List of Culture-bound Syndromes

DSM-IV List of Culture-bound Syndromes

The fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders classifies the below syndromes as culture-bound syndromes:

Name Geographical localization/populations
Fan death South Korea, North Korea
Running amok Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, Singapore
ataque de nervios Latinos
bilis, cólera Latinos
bouffée délirante West Africa and Haiti
brain fag West African students
dhat syndrome India
falling-out, blacking out Southern United States and Caribbean
ghost sickness American Indian
Hwabyeong Korean
koro Chinese and Malaysian populations in southeast Asia; Assam; occasionally in West
latah Malaysia and Indonesia
locura Latinos in the United States and Latin America
evil eye Mediterranean; Hispanic populations
nervios Latinos in the United States and Latin America
Piblokto Arctic and subarctic Eskimo populations
Qigong psychotic reaction Chinese
rootwork African American and White populations in southern United States; Caribbean
sangue dormido Portuguese populations in Cape Verde
shenjing shuairuo Chinese
shenkui Chinese
shinbyeong Korean
spell African American and White populations in the southern United States
susto Latinos in the United States; Mexico, Central America and South America
taijin kyofusho Japanese
zār Ethiopia, Somalia, Egypt, Sudan, Iran, and other North African and Middle Eastern societies

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