Cold War (general Term) - Cold Wars

Cold Wars

  • Rome and Carthage, Mid 3rd century BC-146 BC: The main contest regarding Mediterranean dominance, often being fought through the Punic Wars.
  • 92 BC–627: Relations between the Roman Republic and Empire and their successor the Byzantine Empire on the one hand and the Parthian Empire and its Sassanid successor on the other, could be characterized as decades of cold war interspersed with outbursts of direct warfare. Known as the Roman–Persian Wars, that ancient cold war had most of the above-mentioned characteristics of modern ones, such as war by proxy involving such satellites as Armenia and various pre-Islamic Arab tribes.
  • 1608–1755: The war for control of North America between the British and French
  • The Great Game, 1813-1907: Geopolitical conflict between the Russian and British Empires over influence in Central Asia.
  • 1892–1914: France and the Russian Empire vs. Germany and Austria–Hungary set off by the formation of the German Empire, which politically and geographically challenged the older empires of Europe, and the fall of Otto von Bismarck, whose system of alliances placated the major powers about the potential danger of Germany.
  • 1923–present: Greece vs. Turkey (see Cyprus dispute), set off by the post–World War I political troubles left from the defunct Ottoman Empire
  • 1947–1991: United States vs. Soviet Union - the Cold War set off by the ideological and political differences of the victors of World War II
  • 1949–1979: United States vs. People's Republic of China (see Sino-American relations), part of the Cold War
  • 1949–present: People's Republic of China vs. Taiwan (see Political status of Taiwan), set off by the Chinese Civil War's conclusion.
  • 1953–present: North Korea vs. South Korea (see Korean reunification), set off by the conclusion of the Korean War
  • 1962–present: United States vs. Cuba (see Cuba – United States relations)

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