Coins of Canada - Specifications

Specifications

Canadians coins have medallic orientation, like British or euro coins, and unlike U.S. coins, which have coin orientation.

Canadian coins
Image Value Technical parameters Description Common name
Obverse Reverse Diameter Thickness Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse
19.05 mm 1.45 mm 2.35 g 94% steel
1.5% nickel
4.5% copper plating
Plain (1920-1981, 1997-2012)

12-sided (1982-1996)

Queen Elizabeth II Maple leaf Penny
21.2 mm 1.76 mm 3.95 g 94.5% steel
3.5% copper
2% nickel plating
Plain, formerly 12-sided Queen Elizabeth II Beaver Nickel
10¢ 18.03 mm 1.22 mm 1.75 g 92% steel
5.5% copper
2.5% nickel plating
Milled. The Bluenose Dime
25¢ 23.88 mm 1.58 mm 4.4 g 94% steel
3.8% copper
2.2% nickel plating
Caribou Quarter
50¢ 27.13 mm 1.95 mm 6.9 g 93.15% steel
4.75% copper
2.1% nickel plating
Canadian coat of arms 50¢ piece, Half Dollar
$1 26.5 mm
11 curved sides
1.75 mm 7 g 91.5% nickel
8.5% bronze plating
(88% copper, 12% tin)
Plain, eleven-sided (all other circulating coins are circular) Queen Elizabeth II Common loon Loonie
$2 28 mm 1.8 mm 7.3 g Ring: 99% nickel
Center: 92% copper
6% aluminium
2% nickel
Intermittent milled/smooth/edge lettered Polar bear Toonie

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