Clam - Species

Species

Edible:

  • Grooved carpet shell: Ruditapes decussatus
  • Hard clam or Northern Quahog: Mercenaria mercenaria
  • Manila clam: Venerupis philippinarum
  • Soft clam: Mya arenaria
  • Atlantic surf clam: Spisula solidissima
  • Ocean quahog: Arctica islandica
  • Pacific razor clam: Siliqua patula
  • Pismo clam: Tivela stultorum (8 inch shell on display at the Pismo Beach Chamber of Commerce)
  • Geoduck: Panopea abrupta or Panope generosa (largest burrowing clam in the world)
  • Atlantic jackknife clam: Ensis directus
  • lyrate Asiatic hard clam: Meretrix lyrata

Not usually considered edible:

  • Ark clams, family Arcidae
  • Nut clams or pointed nut clams, family Nuculidae
  • Duck clams or trough shells, family Mactridae
  • Marsh clams, family Corbiculidae
  • File clams, family Limidae
  • Giant clam: Tridacna gigas
  • Asian or Asiatic clam: genus Corbicula
  • Peppery furrow shell: Scrobicularia plana
  • Pearls: genus Perlus devinus

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