CIE 1931 Color Space - Meaning of X, Y, and Z

Meaning of X, Y, and Z

In this model, Y means luminance, Z is quasi-equal to blue stimulation, or the S cone response, and X is a mix (a linear combination) of cone response curves chosen to be nonnegative. Thus, XYZ may be confused with LMS cone responses. But in the CIE XYZ color space, the tristimulus values are not the L, M, and S responses of the human eye, even if X and Z are roughly red and blue. Rather, they may be thought of as 'derived' parameters from the long-, medium-, and short-wavelength cones.

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