Interwar Period
- 1919: Foundation of the League of Nations at the Paris Peace Conference and creation of the League of Nations Mandates (Iraq and Palestine — including Transjordan — are passed to Great Britain's control, Lebanon and Syria to France; the Cameroons and Togoland are split between the UK and France; Ruanda-Urundi goes to Belgium and Tanganyika to the UK; Nauru and New Guinea to Australia; the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and the South Pacific Mandate to Japan; Samoa to New Zealand and South West Africa to South Africa)
- 1919: Third Anglo-Afghan War
- 1919: Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi
- 1920: San Remo conference in April
- 1920: Treaty of Sèvres on August 10 between the Triple Entente (UK, France and Russia) and the Ottoman Empire; Mustafa Kemal leads the Turkish War of Independence leading to the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne
- 1922: Creation of the Soviet Union
- 1923: Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal on October 29
- 1924: British Empire Exhibition
- 1925: Foundation of the Algerian Star of North Africa by Messali Hadj
- 1921-1926: Rif War in Morocco, led by Abd el-Krim
- 1927: May 19 Treaty of Jedda accords independence to Saudi Arabia led by king Abdul Aziz
- 1927-1928: Publication of André Gide's Travels to Congo.
- 1931: Paris Colonial Exposition
- 1931: South Africa gains independence from Britain
- 1932: Independence of Iraq
- 1930: Portuguese Colonial Act
- 1933: Publication of Gilberto Freyre's Casa-Grande & Senzala ("The Great House and the Slave Quarters" - 1933 )
- 1934-1935: Long March by the Chinese Communist Army
- 1935: Aimé Césaire coins the word Négritude
- 1936: Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (never ratified by France)
- 1936-1939: Great Arab Revolt in the British Mandate of Palestine
- 1935-36: Second Italo-Abyssinian War
- 1937-45: Second Sino-Japanese War
Read more about this topic: Chronology Of Western Colonialism
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