Intervals
A chord consists of two or more notes played simultaneously that are certain intervals apart with respect to the chord root. The following table shows the labels given to these intervals and the respective notes for each of the twelve keys. As explained above, chord notation provides a shorthand for intervals, not actual notes. This table provides a mapping of intervals to actual notes to play.
| Chord root | Unison | Minor second | Major second | Minor third | Major third | Perfect fourth | Tritone | Perfect fifth | Minor sixth | Major sixth | Minor seventh | Major seventh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | F | G♭ | G | A♭ | A | B♭ | B / C♭ | C | D♭ | D | E♭ | E |
| C | C | D♭ | D | E♭ | E | F | F♯ / G♭ | G | A♭ | A | B♭ | B |
| G | G | A♭ | A | B♭ | B | C | C♯ / D♭ | D | E♭ | E | F | F♯ |
| D | D | E♭ | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ / A♭ | A | B♭ | B | C | C♯ |
| A | A | B♭ | B | C | C♯ | D | D♯ / E♭ | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ |
| E | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ / B♭ | B | C | C♯ | D | D♯ |
| B | B | C | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | E♯ / F | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ |
| F♯ | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | B♯ / C | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | E♯ |
| G♭ | G♭ | A | A♭ | B | B♭ | C♭ | C / D | D♭ | E | E♭ | F♭ | F |
| C♯ | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | E♯ | F♯ | F / G | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | B♯ |
| D♭ | D♭ | E | E♭ | F♭ | F | G♭ | G / A | A♭ | B | B♭ | C♭ | C |
| G♯ | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | B♯ | C♯ | C / D | D♯ | E | E♯ | F♯ | F |
| A♭ | A♭ | B | B♭ | C♭ | C | D♭ | D / E | E♭ | F♭ | F | G♭ | G |
| D♯ | D♯ | E | E♯ | F♯ | F | G♯ | G / A | A♯ | B | B♯ | C♯ | C |
| E♭ | E♭ | F♭ | F | G♭ | G | A♭ | A / B | B♭ | C♭ | C | D♭ | D |
| A♯ | A♯ | B | B♯ | C♯ | C | D♯ | D / E | E♯ | F♯ | F | G♯ | G |
| B♭ | B♭ | C♭ | C | D♭ | D | E♭ | E / F♭ | F | G♭ | G | A♭ | A |
Read more about this topic: Chord Names And Symbols (popular Music)
Famous quotes containing the word intervals:
“Fishermen, hunters, woodchoppers, and others, spending their lives in the fields and woods, in a peculiar sense a part of Nature themselves, are often in a more favorable mood for observing her, in the intervals of their pursuits, than philosophers or poets even, who approach her with expectation. She is not afraid to exhibit herself to them.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“We say that every man is entitled to be valued by his best moment. We measure our friends so. We know, they have intervals of folly, whereof we take no heed, but wait the reappearings of the genius, which are sure and beautiful.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“Peter the Hermit, Calvin, and Robespierre, sons of the same soil, at intervals of three centuries were, in a political sense, the levers of Archimedes. Each in turn was an embodied idea finding its fulcrum in the interests of man.”
—Honoré De Balzac (1799–1850)