Celtic Toponymy - Frequent Elements

Frequent Elements

  • Celtic *briga 'hill, high place' > Irish brí 'hill'
  • Celtic *brigant- 'high, lofty, elevated'; used as a feminine divine name, rendered Brigantia in Latin
  • Celtic *brīwa 'bridge'
  • Celtic *dūnon 'fortress' > Irish dún 'fortress', cf. Welsh dinas 'city'
  • Celtic *dūro- 'fort'
  • Celtic *kwenno- 'head' > Brythonic *penn-, Welsh pen 'head, end, chief, supreme', Irish ceann 'head'
  • Celtic *magos 'field, plain', Irish magh 'plain'
  • Celtic *windo- 'white, fair, blessed' > Welsh gwyn / gwen 'white, blessed', Old Irish find, Irish fionn 'fair'

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