Example Values
Measure
|
Typical value | Normal range |
|---|---|---|
| end-diastolic volume (EDV) | 120 mL | 65–240 mL |
| end-systolic volume (ESV) | 50 mL | 16–143 mL |
| stroke volume (SV) | 70 mL | 55–100 mL |
| ejection fraction (Ef) | 58% | 55–70% |
| heart rate (HR) | 75 bpm | 60–100 bpm |
| cardiac output (CO) | 5.25 L/minute | 4.0–8.0 L/min |
Read more about this topic: Cardiac Input
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—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)