Canberra Commission On The Elimination of Nuclear Weapons - Summary

Summary

Commission members came to the following conclusions:

1. Nuclear weapons are immensely destructive and any use would be a catastrophe.
2. If the peoples of the world fully understood the inherent dangers of nuclear weapons and the consequences of their use, they would reject then and not permit their continued possession by or acquisition of by governments, even for an alleged need for self defense.
3. Nuclear weapons are owned by a handful of states that reserve uniquely to themselves the rights of ownership. This is highly discriminatory and a constant stimulus to non-owner states to acquire them, a situation that is highly unstable.
4. Despite the ownership of nuclear weapons, states have accepted stalemate or even defeat (Vietnam: USA; Afghanistan: Soviet Union; French Indo-china: France). Nuclear weapons are militarily irrelevant.
5. If no states had nuclear weapons, no states would seek them.
6. Transitioning to a status of a nuclear-free world is dependent upon mutual verification.
7. Before states will agree to eliminate their weapons, they will require a high level of confidence that the verification arrangements would detect promptly any attempt to cheat the disarmament process.
8. A political judgement will be needed on whether the assurances possible from verification are sufficient.
9. All existing arms control agreements have required political judgments of this nature because no verification system provides absolute certainty.
10. Cheaters, states or non-state entities, would be dealt with by conventional means of prevention because the peoples of the world would rise up against them.