Origin
The origin of the variety is disputed, but one of the most commonly accepted versions of its history is that they were developed by Xat de Benaiges, a peasant farmer from Valls by at the turn of the 20th century. He is said to have been the first to have planted the sprouts of garden onions, covering them with earth so a longer portion of the stems remained white and edible. That action is known in Catalan as calçar, (a Catalan agricultural term which means to cover the trunk of a plant or vegetable with soil. As the plant grows, soil is continuously added, i.e., "calçar"), hence the name calçot.
Read more about this topic: Calcot
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