British Inventions - Sports Innovations

Sports Innovations

Scots have been instrumental in the invention and early development of several sports:

  • several modern athletics events, i.e. shot put and the hammer throw, derive from Highland Games and earlier 12th century Scotland
  • Curling
  • Gaelic handball The modern game of handball is first recorded in Scotland in 1427, when King James I an ardent handball player had his men block up a cellar window in his palace courtyard that was interfering with his game.
  • Cycling, invention of the pedal-cycle
  • Golf (see Golf in Scotland)
  • Shinty The history of Shinty as a non-standardised sport pre-dates Scotland the Nation. The rules were standardised in the 19th century by Archibald Chisholm
  • Rugby sevens: Ned Haig and David Sanderson (1883)

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