Bombard (music) - Still Evolving: Fest-Noz and Beyond

Still Evolving: Fest-Noz and Beyond

The bombard is an instrument that has been in constant evolution, with many different keys developed as well as sophisticated silver key-work enabling chromatic possibilities. Milder versions in lower ranges such as Youenn Le Bihan's "piston" (an oboe/bombard hybrid, typically based in the key of Re/D) have been developed for use in mixed ensembles. A class of professional musicians and instrument makers (luthiers) has emerged, as well as standardized reeds and commonly available tutorial materials. Today, both the biniou and bombard are played in combination with an unlimited number of instruments (voice, saxophone, piano, organ, clarinet or "treujenn gaol", fiddle, flutes, guitar, percussion… ) in fest-noz bands, rock groups and ensembles of all styles - in arrangements of traditional Breton dance tunes or in new compositions.

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