Bomba

Bomba is one of the traditional musical styles of Puerto Rico. It is the mixture of the 3 different cultures of the Island, the Spanish, African and Taino cultures. The base rhythm is played by 2 or more drums or "Barriles"(the translation is Barrels because they are made from Barrels of Rum) called "Buleadores", one "Barril" called "Primo" or "Subidor", cuá (two sticks that were originally banged on the side of the Barril) and a maraca. Dance is an integral part of the music: The drum called "Primo" replicates every single move of the dancer, this is called "Repique". Although the origins are a little scarce it's easy to spot the elegance and poise of the Spanish Flamenco and the energy and soul of African dances.

While bomba can be used as the generic name for a number of rhythms, its real meaning is about the encounter and creative relationship between dancers, percussionists, and singers. Bomba is a community affair that still thrives in its traditional centers of Loíza, Santurce, Mayagüez, Ponce, and New York City.

Bomba is described to be a challenge/connection between the drummer and the dancer. The dancer produces a series of gestures to which the primo o subidor drummer provides a synchronized beat. Thus, it is the drummer who attempts to follow the dancer and not the other way around. The dancer must be in great physical shape and the challenge usually continues until either the dancer discontinues.

Bomba also is composed by 3 or more singers and a solo singer, the singing has a dynamic similar to those of "Son" were the lead singer sings a chorus and the other respond, and in between choruses the lead singer will improvise a verse. The theme of most Bomba songs is every day life and activity, Like the case of a certain song called "Palo e Bandera" that talks about a love triangle between a female dancer, a female singer and the singer's husband the "Primo" player. The Wife realizes her husband is cheating on her with the dancer and decides to teach her a lesson on the dancefloor (Also called Batey, which means front yard).