Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1955

Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1955 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1988, featuring 10 hit recordings from 1955. The volume is the first in a series of albums by Rhino Records that chronicled years in music, starting from 1955 and continuing through 1995.

Each of the albums issued in the series included a "Time Capsule" in its liner notes. These notes served as a synopsis for the year featured on the album, including the top news headlines, sports events, television programs and trends in fashion and popular culture.

The track lineups tended to feature most of the year's top 10 hits, although some of the year's most popular songs on a given album were not included for various reasons — most commonly, licensing restrictions. This would be most evident for several of Rhino's Billboard volumes covering the 1960s, where songs by The Beatles and The Rolling Stones were not included. In such cases, other songs that were among the most popular of the year were substituted.

For the 1955 track lineup, just one song topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart: "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets. Also included was "Sincerely" by The Moonglows, whose version — which topped the Top Rhythm & Blues Songs chart — was used in place of The McGuire Sisters' version, which reached No. 1 on the Best Sellers in Stores mainstream chart. Most of the other songs reached the top 10 of one of the three charts Billboard had in place at the time — the Best Sellers in Stores, Most Played by Jockeys and Most Played in Jukeboxes.

Rhino's mainstream pop top hits volumes for the years 1955 through 1974 were titled "Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits." Starting with the 1975 volume and continuing through the 1995 entry, the series became known as "Billboard Top Hits."