Beyond The Shadow of A Doubt - Burden of Proof

Burden of Proof

Beyond the shadow of a doubt is a standard of proof, and as such, falls along a continuum of certainty. An example of such a continuum might advance as follows:

  1. air of reality - only having the traces of truth
  2. preponderance of the evidence - it is more likely than not
  3. clear and convincing evidence - it is substantially more likely than not
  4. beyond a reasonable doubt - no reasonable doubt could be raised
  5. beyond the shadow of a doubt - no doubt whatsoever could be raised

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Famous quotes containing the words burden of, burden and/or proof:

    The camera relieves us of the burden of memory. It surveys us like God, and it surveys for us. Yet no other god has been so cynical, for the camera records in order to forget.
    John Berger (b. 1926)

    Every clique is a refuge for incompetence. It fosters corruption and disloyalty, it begets cowardice, and consequently is a burden upon and a drawback to the progress of the country. Its instincts and actions are those of the pack.
    Madame Chiang Kai-Shek (b. 1898)

    Ah! I have penetrated to those meadows on the morning of many a first spring day, jumping from hummock to hummock, from willow root to willow root, when the wild river valley and the woods were bathed in so pure and bright a light as would have waked the dead, if they had been slumbering in their graves, as some suppose. There needs no stronger proof of immortality. All things must live in such a light. O Death, where was thy sting? O Grave, where was thy victory, then?
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)