Evolution
The Balti language has always been at a disadvantage. Its original Tibetan script was changed to an artificial one based on Persian which never corresponded with the letters and requirements of the Balti, and as a result it lost its standard and Tibetan originality. Its folk-literature is not yet available in written form, but continues to be orally transmitted. On the contrary the Balti have been quite promising in the sense of literature in category, aptitude and profundity. Despite all handicaps the Balti language has retained many honorific words characteristic of the Tibetan dialects and many other languages. The first Balti grammar was written in Urdu version by Ghulam Hassan Lobsang, a milestone for the Balti language. Below are a few examples:
Ordinary Balti | Honorific | Ladakhi | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Ata | Baba | Aba | Father |
kho | kho | - | he |
gashay | liakhmo | liakhmo | Beautiful |
paynay | khumul | painay | Money |
bila | Bila | bilo | Cat |
su | su | sou | Who |
Ano/Amo | Zizi | Ama | Mother |
Kaka | Kacho | Acho | Brother (elder) |
Bustring | Zung | Nama | Woman / Wife |
Momo | Jangmocho | Ajang | Maternal uncle |
Nene | Nenecho | Ane | Aunt |
Bu | Bucho | Tugu | Son |
Fru | Nono | Busa | Boy |
Apo | Apocho | Meme | Grandfather |
Api | Apicho | Abi | Grandmother |
Ashe | Ashcho | Singmo | Sister (elder) |
Zo | bjes | Zo | Eat |
Thung | bjes | Thung | Drink |
Ong | Shokhs | Yong | Come |
Song | Shokhs | Song | Go |
Zer | Kasal-byung | Zer | Speak/Say |
Ngid tong | gZim tong | Ngid tong | Sleep (go to) |
Lagpa | Phyaq-laq/g | Lagpa | Hand/Arm |
Khyang | Yang/Yari-phyaqpo | Khyorang | You |
Kamo | gzok-po | Leg |
Read more about this topic: Balti Language
Famous quotes containing the word evolution:
“What we think of as our sensitivity is only the higher evolution of terror in a poor dumb beast. We suffer for nothing. Our own death wish is our only real tragedy.”
—Mario Puzo (b. 1920)
“The evolution of a highly destined society must be moral; it must run in the grooves of the celestial wheels.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“Analyze theory-building how we will, we all must start in the middle. Our conceptual firsts are middle-sized, middle-distanced objects, and our introduction to them and to everything comes midway in the cultural evolution of the race.”
—Willard Van Orman Quine (b. 1908)