Baby Talk - Terminology

Terminology

  • The first documented use of the word baby-talk, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, was in 1836.
  • Motherese and parentese are more precise terms than baby talk, and perhaps more amenable to computer searches, but are not the terms of choice among child development professionals (and by critics of gender stereotyping with respect to the term motherese) because all caregivers, not only parents, use distinct speech patterns and vocabulary when talking to young children. Motherese can also refer to English spoken in a higher, gentler manner, which is otherwise correct English, as opposed to the non-standard, shortened word forms.
  • Child-directed speech or CDS is the term preferred by researchers, psychologists and child development professionals.
  • Infant Directed Speech is also used, and abbreviated as IDS.
  • Caregiver language is also sometimes used.

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