Aymara Language - Declension

Declension

As Aymara is an inflected language, its nouns must be declined for any utterance in this language to be considered grammatical.

Syntactic relations in Aymara are generally case-marked, with the exception of the unmarked subject. Case is affixed to the last element of a noun phrase, usually corresponding to the head. Aymara has 14 cases.

  • ablative -ta
  • accusative (indicated by vowel suppression)
  • allative -ru
  • benefactive -taki
  • comparative -jama
  • genitive -na
  • instrumental/comitative -mpi
  • interactive -pura
  • locative -na
  • limitative -kama
  • nominative (zero)
  • perlative -kata
  • purposive -layku

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