Author Citation (botany) - Usage of The Term "ex"

Usage of The Term "ex"

When "ex" is a component of the author citation, it denotes the fact that an initial description did not satisfy the rules for valid publication, but that the same name (with relevant attribution) was subsequently validly published by a second author or authors (or by the same author in a subsequent publication). For example:

  • Andropogon aromaticus Sieber ex Schult.

indicates that Josef Schultes validly published this name (in 1824 in this instance), but his description was based on an earlier description by Franz Sieber. (Note that in Botany, the author of the earlier name precedes the later, valid one; in zoology, this sequence (where present) is reversed).

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