Australian nationality law determines who is and who is not an Australian, and is based primarily on the principle of Jus soli. The status of Australian citizenship was created by the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 (later renamed the Australian Citizenship Act 1948) which received Royal Assent on 21 December, 1948 and came into force on 26 January, 1949. The 1948 legislation has been amended many times, notably in 1973, 1984, 1986 and 2002. On 15 March, 2007 the Australian Citizenship Act 2007 received Royal Assent. This Act replaced the 1948 legislation, and commenced on 1 July, 2007.
Read more about Australian Nationality Law: History of Australian Citizenship, Rights and Responsibilities of Australian Citizens, Acquisition of Australian Citizenship - 26 January 1949, Acquisition of Australian Citizenship - Birth in Australia, Australian Citizenship By Conferral, Australian Citizenship By Descent, Loss of Australian Citizenship, Resumption of Australian Citizenship, Australian Citizenship By Adoption, Dual Citizenship, New Zealand Citizens, Papua New Guinea, Pledge of Commitment, Evidence of Australian Citizenship, Australians and British Nationality, Commonwealth Citizenship, Citizenship, Visas and Travel, Definitions
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“Each Australian is a Ulysses.”
—Christina Stead (1902–1983)
“Rarely do American parents deliberately teach their children to hate members of another racial, religious, or nationality group. Many parents, however, communicate the prevailing racial attitudes to their children in subtle and sometimes unconscious ways.”
—Kenneth MacKenzie Clark (20th century)
“All men, in the abstract, are just and good; what hinders them, in the particular, is, the momentary predominance of the finite and individual over the general truth. The condition of our incarnation in a private self, seems to be, a perpetual tendency to prefer the private law, to obey the private impulse, to the exclusion of the law of the universal being.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)