Arbitration - Sources of Law

Sources of Law

States regulate arbitration through a variety of laws. The main body of law applicable to arbitration is normally contained either in the national Private International Law Act (as is the case in Switzerland) or in a separate law on arbitration (as is the case in England). In addition to this, a number of national procedural laws may also contain provisions relating to arbitration.

By far the most important international instrument on arbitration law is the 1958 New York Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Some other relevant international instruments are:

  • The Geneva Protocol of 1923
  • The Geneva Convention of 1927
  • The European Convention of 1961
  • The Washington Convention of 1965 (governing settlement of international investment disputes)
  • The UNCITRAL Model Law (providing a model for a national law of arbitration)
  • The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (providing a set of rules for an ad hoc arbitration)

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