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The rayaditos (Aphrastura) are a genus of birds in the Furnariidae, the Ovenbird (family).
It contains the following species:
- Thorn-tailed Rayadito, Aphrastura spinicauda
- Masafuera Rayadito, Aphrastura masafuerae
Note: The Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus), which breeds in North America, is a distantly related bird, a wood warbler (family Parulidae).