Accession of Albania To The European Union - Chronology of The Relations With The European Union

Chronology of The Relations With The European Union

Date Event
1992 Trade and Co-operation Agreement between the EU and Albania. Albania becomes eligible for funding under the EU Phare programme.
1997 Regional Approach. The EU Council of Ministers establishes political and economic conditionality for the development of bilateral relations.
1999 The EU proposes the new Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) for five countries of South-Eastern Europe, including Albania.
1999 Albania benefits from Autonomous Trade Preferences with the EU.
2000 Extension of duty-free access to EU market for products from Albania.
June 2000 Feira European Council (June 2000) states that all the SAP countries are "potential candidates" for EU membership.
November 2000 at Zagreb Summit (November), the SAP is officially endorsed by the EU and the Western Balkan countries (including Albania).
2001 First year of the new CARDS programme specifically designed for the SAP countries
June 2001 The Commission recommends the undertaking of negotiations on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with Albania. The Göteborg European Council (June 2001) invites the Commission to present draft negotiating directives for the negotiation of a SAA.
2002 Negotiating Directives for the negotiation of a SAA with Albania are adopted in October.
31 January 2003 On 31 January, Commission President Prodi officially launches the negotiations for a SAA between the EU and Albania.
June 2003 at Thessaloniki Summit (June), the SAP is confirmed as the EU policy for the Western Balkans. The EU perspective for these countries is confirmed (countries participating in the SAP are eligible for EU accession and may join the EU once they are ready).
December 2005 Council decision on the principles of a revised European Partnership for Albania.
12 June 2006 The SAA was signed at the General Affairs and External Relations Council in Luxembourg.
9 November 2006 The European Commission decided to start visa facilitation negotiations with Albania.
13 April 2007 The visa facilitation agreement was signed in Zagreb. The signing EU Commissioner Franco Frattini was quoted saying that this is the first step toward a full abolishment of the visa requirements and the free movement of the Albanian citizens in the EU.
1 January 2008 The visa facilitation agreement entered into force.
7 March 2008 EU Commissioner Franco Frattini opened in Tirana the dialogue toward the liberalisation of the visa regime between Albania and EU.
14 January 2009 The SAA ratification process by all the member states was completed.
1 April 2009 The SAA entered into force.
28 April 2009 Albania formally applied for membership in the European Union.
16 November 2009 The Council of the EU asked the European Commission to prepare an assessment on Albania's readiness to start accession negotiations.
16 December 2009 The European Commission submitted the Questionnaire on accession preparation to the Albanian government.
14 April 2010 Albania submitted answers to the European Commission's Questionnaire.
27 May 2010 The European Commission proposed visa free travel for Albania. The adopted proposal will enable citizens of Albania to travel to Schengen countries without needing a short term visa.
8 November 2010 Council of the European Union approved visa-free travel to Schengen Area for Albanian citizens.
15 December 2010 Visa-free access to the Schengen area enters into force.
10 October 2012 European Commission recommends that Albania be granted EU candidate status, subject to the completion of key measures in certain areas.

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