Presidential Nomination
In the week before the convention opened, Kennedy received two new challengers when Lyndon B. Johnson, the powerful Senate Majority Leader from Texas, and Adlai Stevenson II, the party's nominee in 1952 and 1956, announced their candidacies. However, neither Johnson nor Stevenson was a match for the talented and highly efficient Kennedy campaign team led by Robert Kennedy. Johnson challenged Kennedy to a televised debate before a joint meeting of the Texas and Massachusetts delegations; Kennedy accepted. Most observers felt that Kennedy won the debate, and Johnson was not able to expand his delegate support beyond the South. Stevenson was popular among many liberal delegates, especially in California, but his two landslide defeats in 1952 and 1956 led party leaders to search for a "fresh face" who had a better chance of winning.
Two Johnson supporters, including John B. Connally, brought up the question of Kennedy's health. Connally said that Kennedy had Addison's disease. JFK press secretary Pierre Salinger of California denied the story. A Kennedy physician, Dr. Janet Travell, put out a statement that the senator's adrenal glands were functioning adequately and that he was no more susceptible to infection than anyone else. It was also denied that Kennedy was on cortisone.
Kennedy was able to secure the nomination on the third day of the convention, July 13, 1960.
Kennedy won the nomination on the first ballot:
| John F. Kennedy | 806 (52.89%) |
|---|---|
| Lyndon Johnson | 409 (26.84%) |
| Stuart Symington | 86 (5.64%) |
| Adlai Stevenson | 79.5 (5.25%) |
| Robert B. Meyner | 43 (2.82%) |
| Hubert Humphrey | 41 (2.76%) |
| George A. Smathers | 30 (1.97%) |
| Ross Barnett | 23 (1.51%) |
| Herschel Loveless | 2 (0.13%) |
| Pat Brown | 1 |
| Orval Faubus | 1 |
| Albert Rosellini | 1 |
Kennedy was the first senator since 1920 to be nominated for the presidency by either the Democrats or the Republicans. On the last day of the convention, Kennedy delivered his acceptance speech from the adjacent Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
Read more about this topic: 1960 Democratic National Convention
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