1952 in The United Kingdom - Events

Events

• 5 January – Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrives in the United States for an official visit and talks with President Harry S. Truman.
• 10 January – An Aer Lingus Douglas DC-3 aircraft on a London–Dublin flight crashes in Wales due to vertical draft in the mountains of Snowdonia, killing twenty passengers and the three crew.
• 16 January – Sooty, Harry Corbett's glove puppet bear, first appears on BBC Television.
• 30 January – British troops remain in Korea, where they have spent the last 18 months, after a breakdown of talks that were aimed at ending the Korean War.
• 1 February – The first TV detector van is commissioned in Britain, as the beginning of a clampdown on the estimated 150,000 British households which have unlicenced television sets.
• 6 February – George VI dies at Sandringham House aged 56. It is revealed that he had been suffering from lung cancer. He is succeeded by his 25-year-old daughter, The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, who ascends to the throne as Elizabeth II. The new Queen is on a visit to Kenya at the time of her father's death.
• 8 February – Queen Elizabeth II proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland at St James's Palace.
• 14 February–25 February – Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Winter Olympics in Oslo and win one gold medal.
• 15 February – The funeral of King George VI takes place. His body has been lying in state since 11 February.
• 21 February – Compulsory identity cards, issued during World War II, abandoned.
• 26 February – Churchill announces that the United Kingdom has an atomic bomb.
• 29 April – University of Southampton chartered, first post-war university established.
• 2 May – The De Havilland Comet becomes the world's first jet airliner, with a maiden flight from London to Johannesburg.
• 3 May – Newcastle United win the FA Cup for a record fifth time. Last year's winners retain the trophy with a 1-0 win over Arsenal at Wembley Stadium. The only goal of the game is scored by Chilean born forward George Robledo, the first foreigner to score in an FA Cup final.
• 1 June – A one shilling charge is introduced for prescription drugs dispensed under the National Health Service.
• June – Reindeer reintroduced to the Cairngorms of Scotland.
• 19 July–3 August – Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Olympics in Helsinki and win 1 gold, 2 silver and 8 bronze medals.
• 19 July – Len Hutton is appointed as the England cricket team's first professional captain for 65 years.
• 16 August – 34 people killed in a flood in Lynmouth, Devon. Many other people are injured and numerous buildings are damaged.
• 6 September – Farnborough Airshow DH.110 crash: 31 people killed when a plane breaks up over the crowd at the Farnborough Airshow.
• 19 September – English film star Charlie Chaplin, sailing to Britain with his family for the premiere of his film Limelight (London, 16 October), is told that he will be refused re-entry to the United States until he has been investigated by the Immigration Service. He chooses to remain in Europe.
• 29 September – The Manchester Guardian prints news, rather than advertisements, on its front page for the first time.
• 3 October – Operation Hurricane: the UK explodes its first atomic bomb in the Monte Bello Islands, Australia.
• 5 October – Tea rationing ends, after thirteen years, as announced by the government two days earlier.
• 8 October – Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash in North London claims the lives of 108 people.
• 19 October – A small Welsh republican group, Y Gweriniaethwyr, make an unsuccessful attempt to blow up a water pipeline leading from the Claerwen dam in mid Wales to Birmingham. The Claerwen reservoir is officially opened on 23 October.
• 14 November – NME music magazine publishes the first UK Singles Chart.
• 25 November – Agatha Christie's play The Mousetrap starts its run at the New Ambassadors Theatre in London. It will still be running in London sixty years later, having transferred next door to St Martin's Theatre in 1974.
• 4–9 December – Great Smog blankets London, causing transport chaos and, it is believed, around 4,000 deaths.
• 29 November – First GPO pillar box of the present reign to be erected in Scotland, on the Inch housing estate in Edinburgh, is attacked in protest at its bearing the Royal Cipher of Elizabeth II, considered historically incorrect in Scotland.
• 10 December – Archer Martin and Richard Synge win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for their invention of partition chromatography".
• 12 December – BBC children's television series Flower Pot Men debuts.
• 25 December – The Queen makes her first Christmas speech to the Commonwealth.
• December – End of Utility furniture scheme.
• Undated – Geoffrey Dummer proposes the integrated circuit.