Wuji (philosophy)

Wuji (philosophy)

Wuji 無極 (literally "without ridgepole") originally meant "ultimateless; boundless; infinite" in Warring States Period (476-221 BCE) Daoist classics, but came to mean the "primordial universe" prior to the Taiji 太極 "Supreme Ultimate" in Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) Neo-Confucianist cosmology. Wuji is also a proper noun in Modern Standard Chinese usage, for instance, Wuji County in Hebei.

Wuji
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 無極
Simplified Chinese 无极
Literal meaning "Without Ultimate"
Transcriptions
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin Wújí
- Wade–Giles Wu-chi
Min
- Hokkien POJ bô-ke̍k
Wu
- Romanization vu jih
Cantonese (Yue)
- Jyutping Mou4 gik6
- IPA
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese Vô cực
Korean name
Hangul 무극
Hanja 無極
Transcriptions
- Revised
Romanization
Mugeuk
- McCune-
Reischauer
Mugŭk
Japanese name
Kanji 無極
Kana むぎょく
Transcriptions
- Romanization Mugyoku
Taoism portal

Taoism


Fundamentals

Dao (Tao) · De
Wuji · Taiji
Yin-Yang · Wu xing
Qi · Neidan
Wu wei

Texts

I Ching
Laozi (Tao Te Ching)
Zhuangzi · Liezi
Daozang

Deities

Three Pure Ones
Guan Shengdi
Eight Immortals
Yellow Emperor · Xiwangmu
Jade Emperor · Chang'e
Other deities

People

Laozi · Zhuangzi
Zhang Daoling · Zhang Jue
Ge Hong · Chen Tuan
Wang Chongyang

Schools

Five Pecks of Rice
Celestial Masters
Shangqing · Lingbao
Quanzhen · Zhengyi
Xuanxue

Sacred sites

Grotto-heavens

Read more about Wuji (philosophy):  The Word Wuji, Wuji in Chinese Texts