Controversy
Since Keres lost his first four games against Botvinnik, suspicions are sometimes raised that Keres was forced to "throw" games to allow Botvinnik to win the Championship. Chess historian Taylor Kingston investigated all the available evidence and arguments, and concluded that Soviet chess officials gave Keres strong hints that he should not hinder Botvinnik's attempt to win the World Championship; Botvinnik only discovered this about half-way through the tournament and protested so strongly that he angered Soviet officials. Keres probably did not deliberately lose games to Botvinnik or anyone else in the tournament.
Read more about this topic: World Chess Championship 1948
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