Surname
- Abe Woodson (born 1934), American, former NFL player
- Ali-Ollie Woodson (1951–2010), American musician
- André Woodson (born 1984), American quarterback
- Benjamin N. Woodson (1908–2001), American insurance CEO
- Bill Woodson (born 1917), American voice artist
- Carter G. Woodson (1875–1950), African-American historian, author, journalist
- Charles Woodson (born 1976) American football cornerback
- Charles Todd Woodson (born 1956), American Musician, Civic Activist
- Chazz Woodson (born 1982), American Major League Lacrosse player
- Darren Woodson (born 1969), American, former NFL player
- Jacqueline Woodson (born 1963), American author
- Jamie Woodson (born 1972), American politician from Tennessee
- Julie Woodson (born 1950), American model
- Lewis Woodson (1806–1878), American educator and minister
- Mike Woodson (born 1958), American, former NBA player
- Robert Everard Woodson (1904–1963), American botanist
- Rod Woodson (born 1965), American football defensive back
- Ruby Garrard Woodson (1931–2008), American educator and cultural historian
- Samuel H. Woodson (Kentucky) (1777–1827), American politician from Kentucky
- Samuel Hughes Woodson (1815–1881), American politician from Missouri
- Silas Woodson (1819–1896), American, Governor of Missouri
- Tracy Woodson (born 1962), American, Major League Baseball player
- Warren B. Woodson (1903–1998), American college football coach
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