Demographics
Historical populations | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1870 | 443 |
|
|
1880 | 4,194 | 846.7% | |
1890 | 10,729 | 155.8% | |
1900 | 13,650 | 27.2% | |
1910 | 22,700 | 66.3% | |
1920 | 48,395 | 113.2% | |
1930 | 75,274 | 55.5% | |
1940 | 79,815 | 6.0% | |
1950 | 87,881 | 10.1% | |
1960 | 111,135 | 26.5% | |
1970 | 133,683 | 20.3% | |
1980 | 131,885 | −1.3% | |
1990 | 143,485 | 8.8% | |
2000 | 185,776 | 29.5% | |
2010 | 229,617 | 23.6% | |
Est. 2011 | 238,156 | 3.7% | |
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As of the census of 2000, there are 185,776 people, with a total urban population of 299,290, 76,247 households, and 46,205 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,706.7 people per square mile (659.0/km²). There are 82,593 housing units at an average density of 758.8 per square mile (293.0/km²). The racial composition of the city was: 55.6% White, 37.10% Black or African American, 8.64% Hispanic or Latino American, 1.13% Asian American, 0.31% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 4.29% some other race, and 1.56% two or more races. Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.1% of the population in 2010, down from 59% in 1990.
There are 76,247 households out of which 28.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% are married couples living together, 16.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% are non-families. 33.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.32 and the average family size is 2.95.
In the city the population is spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 84.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $39,589, and the median income for a family is $46,595. Males have a median income of $32,398 versus $25,335 for females. The per capita income for the city is $39,468. 11.2% of the population and 4.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 8.3% of those under the age of 18 and 7.1% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Read more about this topic: Winston-Salem, North Carolina