Wind Power in California - History

History

Wind power in California has been an area of considerable activity for many years. California was the first U.S. state where large wind farms were developed, beginning in the early 1980s. By 1995, California produced 30 percent of the entire world's wind-generated electricity. However, this situation has changed and Texas is currently the leader in wind power development in the USA.

Historically, most of California's wind power output has been in three primary regions: Altamont Pass Wind Farm (east of San Francisco); Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm (south east of Bakersfield) and San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm (near Palm Springs, east of Los Angeles). A fourth area, the Montezuma Hills of Solano County, was developed in 2005–2009, with the large Shiloh Wind Power Plant.

The Alta Wind Energy Center is a windfarm located in Tehachapi Pass in Kern County, California. Kern County is reviewing a number of other proposed wind projects that would generate a combined 4,600 megawatts of renewable energy if approved.

Large wind farms in California
Name Location Capacity (MW) Status Ref
Altamont Pass Wind Farm Alameda County 576 Operational
Alta Wind Energy Center Kern County 1020 Operational
Ocotillo Wind Energy Project Imperial County 315 Operational
San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm Riverside County 615 Operational
Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm Kern County 705 Operational
Altamont Pass Wind Farm Ocotillo Wind Energy Project San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm Shiloh Wind Power Plant Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm California wind farms

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