James A. Garfield
James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) served as the 20th President of the United States, after completing nine consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. Garfield's accomplishments as President included a controversial resurgence of Presidential authority above Senatorial courtesy in executive appointments; energizing U.S. naval power; and purging corruption in the Post Office Department. Garfield made notable diplomatic and judiciary appointments, including a U.S. Supreme Court justice. Garfield appointed several African-Americans to prominent federal positions.
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“I will not vote against the truths of the multiplication table.”
—James A. Garfield (18311881)
“To be conscious means not simply to be, but to be reported, known, to have awareness of ones being added to that being.”
—William James (18421910)
“The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people.”
—James A. Garfield (18311881)