Weather Radars - Limitations and Artifacts

Limitations and Artifacts

Radar data interpretation depends on many hypotheses about the atmosphere and the weather targets, including:

  • International Standard Atmosphere.
  • Targets small enough to obey the Rayleigh scattering, resulting in the return being proportional to the precipitation rate.
  • The volume scanned by the beam is full of meteorological targets (rain, snow, etc..), all of the same variety and in a uniform concentration.
  • No attenuation
  • No amplification
  • Return from side lobes of the beam are negligible.
  • The beam is close to a Gaussian function curve with power decreasing to half at half the width.
  • The outgoing and returning waves are similarly polarized.
  • There is no return from multiple reflections.

These assumptions are not always met; one must be able to differentiate between reliable and dubious echoes.

Read more about this topic:  Weather Radars

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