Water Supply And Sanitation In The Philippines
This article has last been updated in December 2012. However, some sections of the article may be out of date, for example if the data found in sources are from an older date. Please feel free to update this article.
| Philippines: Water and Sanitation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Data | ||
| Water coverage (broad definition) | 92% (2010) | |
| Sanitation coverage (broad definition) | 74% (2010) | |
| Continuity of supply (%) | Metro Manila (2007): 98% (East Zone); 42% (West Zone) 21 hours/day (45 small town utilities, 2004) | |
| Average residential water use (l/c/d) | 175 (national average, before losses, 2000) 119 (45 small towns, 2004) | |
| Average urban water tariff (US$/m³) | Metro Manila: | |
| Share of household metering | common in urban areas | |
| Annual investment in water supply and sanitation | US$ 1 per capita (average 1983–2003) | |
| Share of self-financing by utilities | Low | |
| Share of tax-financing | n/a | |
| Share of external financing | n/a | |
| Institutions | ||
| Decentralization to municipalities | Yes, since 1971 | |
| National water and sanitation company | No | |
| Water and sanitation regulator | For public supply: National Water Resources Board (NWRB) | |
| Responsibility for policy setting | Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) | |
| Sector law | No | |
| Number of urban service providers | About 1,500 | |
| Number of rural service providers | Thousands | |
Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines is characterized by achievements and challenges. Among the achievements are a high access to an improved water source of 92% in 2010; the creation of financially sustainable water service providers ("Water Districts") in small and medium towns with the continuous long-term support of a national agency (the "Local Water Utilities Administration" LWUA); and the improvement of access, service quality and efficiency in Manila through two high-profle water concessions awarded in 1997. The challenges include limited access to sanitation and in particular to sewers; high pollution of water resources; often poor drinking water quality and poor service quality; a fragmentation of executive functions at the national level among numerous agencies; and a fragmentation of service provision at the local level into many small service providers.
Read more about Water Supply And Sanitation In The Philippines: Access, Water Resources, Water Use, History, Responsibility For Water Supply and Sanitation, External Cooperation
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