War Governors' Conference - Results of The Meeting

Results of The Meeting

The Loyal War Governors' Conference is often overlooked in the history of the American Civil War. However, it can be argued that it played an important role in the policies of Abraham Lincoln. The President now had the re-affirmed support of the northern states to finish the war. In observance of the 50th anniversary of the event, the Altoona Mirror stated, "It was this conference...which more than any other thing strengthened Lincoln's hands in the darkest hour of the war period."

The Emancipation Proclamation legally freed slaves in the seceded states and parts of states that were not under Union control. It did not affect slavery in the border states, or in those areas of Virginia, Tennessee, and Louisiana that were already occupied by Union forces. The Emancipation Proclamation influenced countries such as Britain and France against recognizing the Confederacy. Public sentiment in those countries was largely opposed to supporting states that maintained the institution of slavery. Coincidentally, Lincoln suspended the Writ of Habeas Corpus in the United States the very same day that the governors met in Altoona. It is not known whether these two events are connected in any way. However, because of the meeting in Altoona, Lincoln was able to issue such a document with a new sense of authority and commitment that was delivered by the northern governors and the victory at Antietam.

Governors in Attendance

Governor State Approval of Declaration
John A. Andrew Massachusetts Yes
Nathaniel S. Berry New Hampshire Yes
Austin Blair Michigan Yes
Augustus Bradford Maryland No
Andrew G. Curtin Pennsylvania Yes
Samuel Kirkwood Iowa Yes
Oliver P. Morton

(rep. by D.G. Rose)

Indiana Yes
Francis H. Pierpont Virginia (Loyal) Yes
Edward Salomon Wisconsin Yes
William Sprague Rhode Island Yes
David Tod Ohio Yes
Israel Washburn Maine Yes
Richard Yates Illinois Yes

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