Voiced Labiodental Fricative - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz европа 'Europe' See Abkhaz phonology
Afrikaans wees 'to be' See IPA for Afrikaans
Albanian valixhe 'case'
Arabic Siirt ذهب 'gold' See Arabic phonology
Armenian Eastern վեց 'six'
Bai Dali ? 'fish'
Catalan Balearic viu 'live' See Catalan phonology
Valencian
southern Catalonia
Chechen вашa / vaṣa 'brother'
Czech voda 'water' See Czech phonology
Dutch All dialects wraak 'revenge' Allophone of before /r/. See Dutch phonology
Most dialects vreemd 'strange' Can be devoiced to by certain speakers, mainly those from the Netherlands. See Dutch phonology
Standard
English valve 'valve' See English phonology
Ewe ? 'he is evil'
Faroese ða 'speech'
French valve 'valve' See French phonology
Georgian იწრო 'narrow'
German Wächter 'guard' See German phonology
Greek βερνίκι verníki 'varnish' See Modern Greek phonology
Hebrew גב 'back' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hindi व्र 'fast' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Hungarian veszély 'danger' See Hungarian phonology
Irish bhaile 'home' See Irish phonology
Italian avare 'miserly' (f.pl.) See Italian phonology
Judaeo-Spanish mueve 'nine'
Kabardian зэвы 'narrow' Corresponds to in Adyghe.
Macedonian вода 'water' See Macedonian phonology
Maltese iva 'yes'
Norwegian vann 'water' See Norwegian phonology
Occitan Auvergnat vol 'flight' See Occitan phonology
Limousin
Provençal
Polish wór 'bag' See Polish phonology
Portuguese vila 'hamlet', 'town', 'villa' Historical Galician-Portuguese /β/ merged with /b/ in Galician and inland Northern Portuguese dialects, and shifted to /v/ in other dialects. See Portuguese phonology
Romanian val 'wave' See Romanian phonology
Russian волосы 'hair' Contrasts with palatalized form. See Russian phonology
Slovak voda 'water'
Spanish afgano 'Afghan' Allophone of /f/ before voiced consonants. See Spanish phonology
Swedish vägg 'wall' See Swedish phonology
Turkish cetvel 'ruler' Allophone of /ʋ/ after voiceless consonants. See Turkish phonology
Vietnamese và 'and' In southern dialects, is in free variation with . See Vietnamese phonology
Welsh fi 'I'
West Frisian weevje 'to weave' Never occurs in word-initial positions.
Yi vu 'intestines'

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