Historical Milestones
- 1973: Network Voice Protocol (NVP) developed by Danny Cohen and others to carry real time voice over Arpanet
- 1974: The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) published a paper titled "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection".
- 1974: Network Voice Protocol (NVP) first tested over Arpanet in August 1974, carrying 16k CVSD encoded voice – first implementation of Voice over IP
- 1977: Danny Cohen, Vint Cerf, Jon Postel agree to separate IP from TCP, and create UDP for carrying real time traffic
- 1981: IPv4 is described in RFC 791.
- 1985: The National Science Foundation commissions the creation of NSFNET.
- 1986: Proposals from various standards organizations for Voice over ATM, in addition to commercial packet voice products from companies such as StrataCom
- 1992: Voice over Frame Relay standards development within Frame Relay Forum
- 1994: First Voice Over IP application (Freeware for Linux)
- 1995: VocalTec releases the first commercial Internet phone software.
- Beginning in 1995, Intel, Microsoft and Radvision initiated standardization activities for VoIP communications system.
- 1996:
- ITU-T begins development of standards for the transmission and signaling of voice communications over Internet Protocol networks with the H.323 standard.
- US telecommunication companies petition the US Congress to ban Internet phone technology.
- 1997: Level 3 began development of its first softswitch, a term they coined in 1998.
- 1999:
- The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) specification RFC 2543 is released.
- Mark Spencer of Digium develops the first open source private branch exchange (PBX) software (Asterisk).
- 2004: Commercial VoIP service providers proliferate.
Read more about this topic: Voice Over IP
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