Violant of Bar - Queen Consort

Queen Consort

Her husband became King John I of Aragon in 1387. He was often ill, and Violante wielded considerable administrative power on his behalf. She transformed the Aragonese court into a center of French culture. She especially cultivated the talents of Provençal troubadours (poet-musicians).

Family troubles sometimes got in the way for John and Violante. John and his brother, Martin of Aragon, had never agreed on the father marrying Sibila of Fortia, the marriage could cause dynastic problems that could imperil their rights in the line of succession.

Sibila had sons with Peter but they did not survive to adulthood. They had a surviving daughter, Isabella; John had her married off to James II of Urgell. Sibila was placed under house arrest in Barcelona, where she stayed for the rest of her days. Sibila was treated with respect, but she was kept under close surveillance.

John and Violant had six children, but only one daughter, Yolande lived to adulthood.

  • Infante James of Aragon (1382–1388), Duke of Girona and Count of Cervera
  • Infanta Yolande of Aragon (Zaragoza 1384 - Saumur 14 November 1442), married in 2 December 1400 at Louis II of Naples. She played a role in the history of France.
  • Infante Ferdinand of Aragon (1389 - Monzón October 1389), Duke of Girona and Count of Cervera
  • Infanta Joanna of Aragon (1392 - Barcelona 4 August 1396)
  • Infanta Antonia of Aragon (b and d 1392)
  • Infanta Peter of Aragon (1394-1394), Duke of Girona and Count of Cervera

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