Letter Names and Pronunciation
Letter | Name | IPA |
---|---|---|
A a | a | /aː˧/ |
Ă ă | á | /aː˧˥/ |
 â | ớ | /əː˧˥/ |
B b | bê; bờ | /ɓe˧/ |
C c | xê; cờ | /se˧/ |
D d | dê; dờ | /ze˧/ |
Đ đ | đê; đờ | /ɗe˧/ |
E e | e | /ɛ˧/ |
Ê ê | ê | /e˧/ |
G g | giê; gờ; ghê | /ʒe˧/ |
H h | hắt; hờ | /hat˧˥/ |
I i | i; i ngắn | /i˧/ |
K k | ca | /kaː˧/ |
L l | e-lờ; lờ | /ɛ˧ləː˧˩/ |
M m | em-mờ;em mờ | /ɛm˧məː˧˩/ |
N n | en-nờ; en nờ | /ɛn˧nəː˩/ |
O o | o | /ɔ˧/ |
Ô ô | ô | /o˧/ |
Ơ ơ | ơ | /əː˧/ |
P p | pê; pờ; bê phở (colloq.) | /pe˧/ |
Q q | cu; quy; quờ | /ku˧/ |
R r | e-rờ; rờ | /ɛ˧ʐəː˧˩/ |
S s | ét sờ; xờ mạnh; xờ nặng | /ɛt˧˥/ |
T t | tê; tờ | /te˧/ |
U u | u | /u˧/ |
Ư ư | ư | /ɨ˧/ |
V v | vê, vờ | /ve˧/ |
X x | ích xờ; xờ nhẹ | /ik˧˥/ |
Y y | i dài; i-cờ-rét | /i˧zaːj˧˩/ |
Note: Naming b 'bê bò' and p 'bê phở' is to avoid confusion in some dialects or some contexts, the same for s 'xờ mạnh (nặng)' and x 'xờ nhẹ', i 'i ngắn' and y 'i dài'. Q, q is always followed by u in every word and phrase in Vietnamese, e.g. quang (light), quần (trousers), quyến rũ (to attract), etc.
Read more about this topic: Vietnamese Alphabet
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