Vice President of The People's Republic of China - Selection and Powers

Selection and Powers

The office was created by the 1982 constitution. Formally, the Vice President is elected by the National People's Congress in accordance with Article 62 of the Constitution. In practice, this election falls into the category of 'single-candidate' elections. The candidate is recommended by the Presidium of the National People's Congress, which also theoretically has the power to recall the Vice President.

By law, the Vice President must be a Chinese citizen of 45 years of age or older. He or she cannot serve for over two terms, a term being the equivalent of one session of the NPC, which is five years.

The Vice President's duties include assisting the President, and replacing him should he resign or die in office. In reality the position of the Vice-President is basically ceremonial such as the President, and only until Hu Jintao the recent Vice-Presidents have been members of the Politburo Standing Committee, China's main decision makers.

People's Republic of China

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the People's Republic of China
Ideology Generations of Chinese leadership Paramount leader Guiding Political Ideologies Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory Three Represents Scientific Development Concept
Constitution History 1954 Constitution 1975 Constitution 1978 Constitution Current Constitution
Communist Party Leadership of the Party and State National Congress Central Committee General Secretary (List) Xi Jinping Central Politburo Politburo Standing Committee (List) Central Secretariat Liu Yunshan CPC Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary Wang Qishan
Legislature National People's Congress (Members) NPC Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo
Executive State and Government leaders Provincial leaders President (List) Hu Jintao Vice President (List) Xi Jinping State Council Premier (List) Wen Jiabao Vice Premiers (List) Li Keqiang Hui Liangyu Zhang Dejiang Wang Qishan State Councilors PRC Central Military Commission Chairman Hu Jintao
United Front Political Consultative Conference National Committee Chairman Jia Qinglin Minor political parties
Military Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping People's Liberation Army People's Armed Police Force State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman Wen Jiabao Ministry of National Defense Minister of National Defense Liang Guanglie People's Armed Police Force
Judiciary Supreme People's Court President Wang Shengjun Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General Cao Jianming
Law Legislative System Statutes Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary Meng Jianzhu Judicial system Court system
Other Issues National Congresses of the Communist Party Elections Administrative divisions Human rights Foreign relations (United Nations) Foreign aid Internet People's Democratic Dictatorship
Other countries Atlas Politics portal

Read more about this topic: Vice President Of The People's Republic Of China

Famous quotes containing the words selection and/or powers:

“It is the highest and most legitimate pride of an Englishman to have the letters M.P. written after his name. No selection from the alphabet, no doctorship, no fellowship, be it of ever so learned or royal a society, no knightship,—not though it be of the Garter,—confers so fair an honour.”
—Anthony Trollope (1815–1882)

“Anti-Nebraska, Know-Nothings, and general disgust with the powers that be, have carried this county [Hamilton County, Ohio] by between seven and eight thousand majority! How people do hate Catholics, and what a happiness it was to show it in what seemed a lawful and patriotic manner.”
—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)