Vellalar of Sri Lanka - Origins

Origins

Part of a series on
Sri Lankan
Tamil people ஈழத் தமிழர்
History
  • Eelam
  • Jaffna kingdom
  • Vannimai
  • Eastern Tamils
  • Aryacakravarti
  • Vanniar
  • Demala Pattuva
  • Portuguese conquest
Culture
  • Dance
  • Dress
  • Literature
  • Media
  • Music
Religion
  • Hinduism
  • Catholicism
  • Protestantism
Society
  • Karaiyar
  • Koviar
  • Mukkuvar
  • Nalavar
  • Panchamar
  • Paraiyar
  • Vellalar
  • Vedar
Languages and dialects
  • Negombo Tamil
  • Jaffna Tamil
  • Batticaloa Tamil
Politics
  • ACTC
  • FP
  • TNA
  • TULF
  • Tamil Eelam
  • Militancy
  • LTTE
  • Civil war
  • Killing fields
  • IDP camps
  • PTGTE
Diaspora
  • Australia
  • Canada
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Malaysia
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

What is certain is that the Sri Lankan Tamil Vellalar identity rose amongst those who migrated from neighbouring Tamil Nadu state in India since the 13th century. According to Yalpana Vaipava Malai, a native chronicle, written in the 18th century, which narrates the history of the establishment and the fall of the Jaffna kingdom in Sri Lanka, from its establishment in the 13th century to its fall in the early 17th century, many Vellalar chiefs from Tamil Nadu were responsible for organizing settlement groups from India in to the Jaffna peninsula. Most of these pioneering families had titles associated with clan chiefs such as "Rayan", Thevan", "Mudali", "Mappanan" and "Malavan".(for Tamil language version see here)

Yalpana Vaipava Malai explains in details the names and places of origin of some of these Vellala lineage founders. One was of ethnic Tuluva origin whereas others were of mercantile Chetty caste. Some had independent wealth from India, yet others were known for the fighting abilities. In total it explains a settlement pattern of pioneering people from South India under influence of an independent Jaffna kingdom who although mostly of Vellala origin but also had other origins.

Read more about this topic:  Vellalar Of Sri Lanka

Famous quotes containing the word origins:

    The settlement of America had its origins in the unsettlement of Europe. America came into existence when the European was already so distant from the ancient ideas and ways of his birthplace that the whole span of the Atlantic did not widen the gulf.
    Lewis Mumford (1895–1990)

    Grown onto every inch of plate, except
    Where the hinges let it move, were living things,
    Barnacles, mussels, water weeds—and one
    Blue bit of polished glass, glued there by time:
    The origins of art.
    Howard Moss (b. 1922)

    Lucretius
    Sings his great theory of natural origins and of wise conduct; Plato
    smiling carves dreams, bright cells
    Of incorruptible wax to hive the Greek honey.
    Robinson Jeffers (1887–1962)