U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program - Animals

Animals

The Navy identifies the following animal species as having been used or studied by the program at various times:

Cetaceans:
  • Beluga
  • Bottlenose Dolphin
  • Common Dolphin
  • Dall's Porpoise
  • False Killer Whale
  • Orca
  • Pacific White-sided Dolphin
  • Pilot Whale
  • Risso's Dolphin
  • Rough-toothed Dolphin
Pinnipeds:
  • California Sea Lion
  • Common Seal
  • Elephant Seal
  • Fur seals
  • Grey Seal
  • Steller Sea Lion
Other:
  • Birds
  • Sharks

Bottlenose Dolphins and California Sea Lions are the main animals used, and are kept at the base in San Diego. Dolphins have powerful biological sonar, unmatched by artificial sonar technology in detecting objects in the water column and on the sea floor. Sea lions lack this, but have very sensitive underwater directional hearing and exceptional vision in low-light conditions. Both of these species are trainable and capable of repetitive deep diving. As of the late 1990s, about 140 marine mammals were part of the program.

Read more about this topic:  U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program

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