Upper Rhine Plain - Seismic Activity

Seismic Activity

In 1356, the Basel earthquake occurred in the Rhine Plain. It was perhaps the most destructive earthquake ever to have occurred in northwest Europe, destroying the city of Basel and flattening buildings as far as 200 km away. The epicentre of the most significant historic seismological event to have occurred in Central Europe, was located between Waldkirch and St. Peter in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. However, it remains disputed whether the fault that ruptured to cause this earthquake was indeed part of the Rhine Valley extensional system, or simply one of the many thrust faults that make up the Alps to the south. Doubts have been raised over the adequacy of the seismic evaluation and design of the Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant, built in the Rhine Plain close to the faults.

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