Unequal Treaty - Select List of Unequal Treaties

Select List of Unequal Treaties

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Imposed on China
Treaty Year Imposer
English name Chinese name
Treaty of Nanjing 南京條約 1842 British Empire
Treaty of the Bogue 虎門條約 1843 British Empire
Treaty of Wanghia 中美望廈條約 1844 United States
Treaty of Whampoa 黃埔條約 1844 French colonial empire
Treaty of Canton 中瑞廣州條約 1847 United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Treaty of Kulja 中俄伊犁塔爾巴哈台通商章程 1851 Russian Empire
Treaty of Aigun 璦琿條約 1858 Russian Empire
Treaty of Tientsin 天津條約 1858 French colonial empire, British Empire, Russian Empire, United States
Convention of Peking 北京條約 1860 British Empire, French colonial empire, Russian Empire
Treaty of Tientsin 中德通商條約 1861 Prussia, German Confederation
Chefoo Convention 煙台條約 1876 British Empire
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 伊犁條約 1881 Russian Empire
Treaty of Tientsin (1885) 中法新約 1885 French colonial empire
Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking 中葡北京條約 1887 Kingdom of Portugal
Treaty of Shimonoseki (Treaty of Maguan) 馬關條約 1895 Empire of Japan
Li-Lobanov Treaty 中俄密约 1896 Russian Empire
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory 展拓香港界址專條 1898 British Empire
Guangzhouwan Leased Terrority 廣州灣租界條約 1899 French colonial empire
Boxer Protocol 辛丑條約 1901 British Empire, United States, Empire of Japan, Russian Empire, French colonial empire, German Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Austria-Hungary, Kingdom of Belgium, Kingdom of Spain, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Simla Accord 西姆拉條約 1914 British Empire
Twenty-One Demands 二十一條 1915 Empire of Japan
Tanggu Truce 塘沽協定 1933 Empire of Japan
Imposed on Japan
Treaty Year Imposer
English name Japanese name
Convention of Kanagawa 日米和親条約 1854 United States
Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty 日英和親条約 1854 British Empire
Ansei Treaties 安政条約 1858 United States, British Empire, Russian Empire, Netherlands, French colonial empire
Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Harris Treaty) 日米修好通商条約 1858 United States
Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce 日英修好通商条約 1858 British Empire
Prussian-Japanese Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation 1861 Prussia
Imposed on Korea
Treaty Year Imposer
English name Korean name
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1876
(Treaty of Ganghwa)
강화도 조약(江華島條約) 1876 Empire of Japan
United States-Korea Treaty of 1882 조미수호통상조약(朝美修好通商條約) 1882 United States
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1882
(Treaty of Chemulpo)
제물포 조약(濟物浦條約) 1882 Empire of Japan
China–Korea Treaty of 1882
(Joseon-Qing Communication and Commerce Rules)
조청상민수륙무역장정(朝淸商民水陸貿易章程) 1882 Qing Empire
Germany-Korea Treaty of 1883 조독수호통상조약(朝獨修好通商條約) 1883 German Empire
United Kingdom-Korea Treaty of 1883 조영수호통상조약(朝英修好通商條約) 1883 British Empire
Russia-Korea Treaty of 1884 조로수호통상조약(朝露修好通商條約) 1884 Russian Empire
Italy-Korea Treaty of 1884 조이수호통상조약(朝伊修好通商條約) 1884 Kingdom of Italy
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1885
(Treaty of Hanseong)
한성조약(漢城條約) 1885 Empire of Japan
France-Korea Treaty of 1886 조불수호통상조약(朝佛修好通商條約) 1886 French colonial empire
Austria-Korea Treaty of 1892 조오수호통상조약(朝奧修好通商條約) 1892 Austria-Hungary
Belgium-Korea Treaty of 1901 조벨수호통상조약(朝白修好通商條約) 1901 Kingdom of Belgium
Denmark-Korea Treaty of 1902 조덴수호통상조약(朝丁修好通商條約) 1902 Kingdom of Denmark
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1904 한일의정서(韓日議定書) 1904 Empire of Japan
Japan-Korea Protocol of August 1904 제1차 한일협약 (第一次韓日協約) 1904 Empire of Japan
Japan-Korea Protocol of April 1905 1905 Empire of Japan
Japan-Korea Protocol of August 1905 1905 Empire of Japan
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905
(Eulsa Treaty)
제2차 한일협약 (第二次韓日協約)
(을사조약(乙巳條約))
1905 Empire of Japan
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907 제3차 한일협약 (第三次韓日協約)
(정미조약(丁未條約))
1907 Empire of Japan
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910 한일병합조약(韓日倂合條約) 1910 Empire of Japan

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